Showing posts with label Criminal Law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Criminal Law. Show all posts

Thursday, December 18, 2014

Political Cartoon of the Day

Cartoon by Lee Judge of the Kansas City Star

This is from November, but thought it made way too much sense to pass up.

Enjoy!

Wednesday, December 17, 2014

Its not about a death - its about continued injustice

In the last few months I hear my friends asking why there is a need to protest the deaths of criminals. You guessed it, these conversations usually revolved around the protests in Ferguson, MO, New York City, Columbus, OH, and Cleveland, OH. Yes, again, these friends are white.

The Washington Post had a great article last week: The Many Faces of Rage. There are some key points I'd like to pull out of it. No, they will probably not change my friend's minds, but it may help others understand what is happening here.

First, an important point ..... these protests are not about 1 death. The deaths that are tied to the protests are just straws .... straws that have broken on the camel's back. They are the boiling point. 

Within the article, there was a video that I'd like to share with you. Please watch and then share your insight, opinions, or point of view.

If for some reason the video does not come up on its own, please use this link:  http://www.washingtonpost.com/posttv/national/brotherspeak-exploring-rage-after-ferguson/2014/12/12/1338d1ac-8223-11e4-b936-f3afab0155a7_video.html



Thursday, December 4, 2014

Grand Jury and Conflict of Interest

Within the last 30 days we have seen 2 cases taken before a grand jury involving charges against police in the death of unarmed black civilians. In both of these states, Missouri and New York, the grand jury is sometimes, but not always, used to bring indictments against a person(s) the district attorney believes should be charged with a crime.

In the grand jury process, the prosecutor brings in all the evidence that a person(s) has committed a crime. The prosecutor presents this evidence to the grand jury.  As the information in FindLaw.com states:

Grand Jury ProceedingsGrand jury proceedings are much more relaxed than normal court room proceedings. There is no judge present and frequently there are no lawyers except for the prosecutor. The prosecutor will explain the law to the jury and work with them to gather evidence and hear testimony. Under normal courtroom rules of evidence, exhibits and other testimony must adhere to strict rules before admission. However, a grand jury has broad power to see and hear almost anything they would like.
However, unlike the vast majority of trials, grand jury proceedings are kept in strict confidence. This serves two purposes:
  1. It encourages witnesses to speak freely and without fear of retaliation.
  1. It protects the potential defendant's reputation in case the jury does not decide to indict. 
- See more at: http://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-procedure/how-does-a-grand-jury-work.html#sthash.8fmexI6o.dpuf
There is no judge (the person who should be the most neutral) and no defense attorney. The only person of legal authority at the grand jury meeting is the prosecutor and the intention is that he or she reflects the opinion of the state - that he or she has enough evidence to bring charges against a person(s).  

This is where we see the conflict of interest in both the case in Missouri and in New York. The prosecutor in both of these states is voted into office. The prosecutor also needs the help of the police to find evidence against those he or she would like to charge. In both of these cases it was the local prosecutor who brought the cases in front of the grand jury. The political ramifications of acquiring a charge may be the end of his or her career.

What should have happened instead? In both of these states, the prosecutor has the authority to not call a grand jury and take the case to a preliminary hearing, which is in front of a judge and open to the public. If the prosecutor still wanted to have a grand jury, a special prosecutor, not affiliated or affected by political matters within the jurisdiction, should have been appointed.

Without either of these two changes, these cases and decisions will never positively affect the conversation on race and equity in our justice system.